Cyber Risk
Cyber risk is the potential for loss or harm arising from cyber events, spanning security, operational, regulatory, reputational, and financial dimensions of enterprise exposure to malicious and accidental cyber-related incidents.
What Cyber Risk Actually Includes
Cyber risk is broader than cybersecurity. It includes losses from external attack, insider misuse, human error, technology failure, third-party incidents, and regulatory action related to cyber. Each of these has its own frequency, magnitude, and control profile.
Modern cyber risk programs treat these as a portfolio of related but distinct risks, rather than as a single monolithic concern.
Why Cyber Risk Is Enterprise Risk
Cyber risk affects nearly every enterprise function. A significant cyber event can produce operational disruption (business interruption), financial impact (direct losses, response costs, regulatory fines), legal exposure (customer claims, regulatory action), and reputational damage. Boards and CFOs increasingly treat cyber risk as one of the largest enterprise risks they oversee.
See how CISOs communicate cyber risk to boards.
Cyber Risk in Quantified Terms
Boards ask about cyber risk in the same terms as every other enterprise risk: what does it cost, how does it compare to other risks, and where should mitigation investment go. CRQ is the discipline that produces answers to those questions.
How Kovrr Approaches Cyber Risk
Kovrr's CRQ Platform quantifies cyber risk across event categories, business units, and time horizons, so cyber sits alongside every other enterprise risk on the same terms rather than as an outlier that requires special interpretation. See what is cyber risk quantification (CRQ).
Related Terms
Turn Cyber Risk Into Financial Exposure the Board Can Act On
Security leaders are being asked to defend budgets, prioritize controls, and report cyber risk in the same terms as every other enterprise risk. Kovrr's CRQ Platform models loss scenarios, benchmarks control performance, and gives the C-suite a defensible view of where cyber sits on the balance sheet.


